Francis Bacon

Born in 63, Lr Baggot Street, Dublin in 1909 to English parents.Bacon's father A. E. M. (Eddy) Bacon was a former Major in the British Army. When he retired he and his wife Winifred (neé Firth ) came to live in ireland.He set up a racing stables in County Kildare near the Curragh. The family first lived in Cannycourt near Kilcullen.They moved back to London for the duration of WW1. Upon their return they lived in Farmleigh,County Laois until 1920, when they settled in Straffan Lodge, County Kildare where Francis lived until the age of 16. He was the second child in a family of five siblings. Harley was the eldest, then Francis, followed by Edward, Ianthe and Winifred. Francis was homeschooled apart from a brief period at Dean Close a boarding school in Cheltenham (1924-26). Unlike his parents, Francis loathed hunting and the outdooors. He was chronic asmatic and bouts of asthma were regularly brought on by horse and dog hair. However he was known to have regularly played tennis in Naas tennis club. Following several disagreements with his father, Francis left home in 1926. He first went to London and then travelled around Europe living for periods in Berlin and France. Settling in London in 1929 he began working as an interior designer. He quickly lost interest in this and concentrated on his painting creating Crucifixions I & II in 1933. In 1934 he organises an unsuccessful solo exhibition in the Transition Gallery, Curzon Street, London and, in 1937 takes part in a show of ten Young British Painters at Agnew's. As time went on he became frustrated with his work and he destroyed all but 10 of his paintings. In 1945, he re-emerges with the shocking and proundly moving triptych, Three Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion which was exhibited at the Lefevre Gallery to uproar and great critical acclaim.His career went from strength to strength with multiple significant exhibitions staged internationally throughout his lifetime. In 2013 his triptych Three Studies of Lucian Freud 1969 was sold for $142.4 million, making it the most expensive artwork ever auctioned.

In 1961, Francis Bacon moved to 7, Reece Mews, London and remained working in that studio until his death in 1992. In 1998, his heir, John Edwards donated Bacon's studio to Hugh Lane Gallery, where it opened to the public in 2001.